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In some areas, droughts can be mitigated by growing xerophytic crops [cactus] for animal feed.

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation [ENSO] produces droughts coupled with floods.

The ENSO is a natural phenomenon whose cause is not known with certainty.

It is attributed to large-scale teleconnections between atmosphere and hydrosphere along the Pacific [ocean] equatorial zone.

It is an expression of the Earth's cybernetic [self-controlled] behavior.

Typical pattern of sea-surface temperatures an during El Niño event.

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