CIVE 445 - ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

SPRING 2006 - MIDTERM 1 - SOLUTION

PROBLEM 2

T = 20oC

Qn = 580 cal/cm2/d

v2 = 180 km/d

RH = 75%


The saturation vapor pressure at the overlying air temperature of 20oC is: 

eo = 23.37 mb

For the given climatic conditions, the mass-transfer evaporation rate according to Dunne is:

Ea = (0.013 + 0.00016 × 180) × 23.37 × [(100 - 75)/100] = 0.244 cm/d

The water density and heat of vaporization is:   

ρ = 0.998 gr/cm3, and

λ = 586.0 cal/gr.

The evaporation rate due to net radiation is:

En = (580 cal/cm2/d) / (0.998 gr/cm3 × 586.0 cal/gr) = 0.992 cm/d

Penman's ratio (Table 2-4):

α = 2.19

The evaporation rate by the Penman formula is:

E = (2.19 × 0.992 + 0.244) / (2.19 + 1) = 0.757 cm/d.   ANSWER.

Problem 3

 
060213