CIVE 445 - ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

SPRING 2008 - MIDTERM 1 - SOLUTION

PROBLEM 2

fc = 1 mm/hr

f = 3 mm/hr for t = 1 hr

f = 2 mm/hr for t = 2 hr


Horton equation:

f = fc + (fo - fc) e-kt

f - fc = (fo - fc) e-kt

3 - 1 = (fo - 1) e-k

2 - 1 = (fo - 1) e-2k

2 = (fo - 1) e-k

1 = (fo - 1) e-2k

Dividing these two equations:

2 = ek

k = ln (2) = 0.6931 hr-1    ANSWER.

Solving for fo:

fo = 2 ek + 1

fo = (2 × 2) + 1 = 5 mm/hr    ANSWER.

fc = 1 mm/hr    ANSWER.


Verification:

f = 1 + (5 - 1) e-0.6931 = 3 mm/hr   OK

f = 1 + (5 - 1) e-2 × 0.6931 = 2 mm/hr   OK

Problem 3

 
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