WILL THE SUN COME OUT FOR MY KIDS?

On one of my visits to Brazil, in the 1980's, an aquaintance told me the following story.

While visiting the Xingu reserve in Mato Grosso,1 a white man, whom we will refer to as Juan, came across an Indian named José, resting on a hammock.

The next day, Juan again saw José resting on the hammock. So he approached the Indian and said: "José, what are you doing?" José responded: "Resting."

Juan said: "Don't you have to work?" José said: "Not really, everything I need is free here. All we do is pick the fruits and other products of the jungle, and we don't even have to do that very often."

Juan insisted: "But you can work and make extra money." To which José said: "We don't need much. We are fine as is. Besides, when we die, we cannot take the extra money with us."

Juan responded: "Yes, you cannot take the money with you, but you can leave it to your kids." At this point, José became increasingly exasperated, and said to Juan: "You are kidding me... the sun has always come out for me. Are you saying that the sun will not come out for my kids?"


1 Leverger, A., 1846. Travels on the Rio Paraguay. Abstracted and translated from the Portuguese original by Victor M. Ponce. South American Explorer, No. 73, Fall, 2003, 27-34.

A Mato Grosso indian in ceremonial dress (Courtesy of Levi Strauss).