CIV E 530 - OPEN-CHANNEL HYDRAULICS
FALL 2013
LAB No. 8: STEADY GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW II
- A horizontal channel of length L = 500 m
is designed to convey 5 m3/s
from a reservoir to a free overfall. The bottom width is b = 2 m, and side slope z = 1.5.
The channel is lined with gabions and the Manning's n recommended by the manufacturer is
n = 0.028.
- What is the headwater depth (accuracy to 1 cm)
required to pass the design discharge?
- What is the tailwater depth, that is, the critical flow depth at the downstream boundary?
Use ONLINE_WSPROFILES_32; assume m = 100 and n = 100.
- A sluice gate is designed to release
supercritical flow into a stilling basin, where
a hydraulic jump will occur.
The basin channel bottom is horizontal, of rectangular cross section.
The design discharge is Q = 5 m3/s, the
bottom width b = 5 m, and Manning's n = 0.015.
- What should be the gate opening (accuracy to 1 mm) to ensure that the length of the
downstream water surface profile is not greater than 10 m?
- What is the critical depth?
Use
ONLINE_WSPROFILES_35; assume m = 100 and n = 100.
Assume So,u/s = 0.05 so that the flow through the sluice gate
remains supercritical.
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